Archive |Marquetry-Images with Wood Nakisha VanderHoeven
Dining Table with Sea Creatures marquetry
by Judith Ames.
The art of marquetry involves a time consuming process of inlaying many different woods and other materials into a surface to create patterns, images or designs.
Marquetry uses thinly sliced veneers of wood, sometimes scorched or dyed for effect. Other materials such as metal, stones and shells are also used. The unique characteristics of the materials are utilized in making the images or patterns come to life, and most marquetry used in furniture showcases the natural colors and characteristics of particular materials. Wood burls, unique grain striations and natural wood colors (such as purpleheart) are often used to striking effect.
Examples of inlayed furniture have been discovered from as far back as ancient Egypt and Roman times. By the 17th and 18th Centuries the practice was in wide use for the finest furniture made for royalty and upper nobility. The desire for elaborately inlayed furniture lessened considerably in the advent of the Arts and Crafts movement, which emphasized design over elaborate ornamentation, and the art form was in sharp decline until very recent years.
Bombe Chest with ribbon marquetry by Paul Schurch
Marquetry rose by Rich Soborowicz
Classic furniture marquetry today is only truly mastered by a small selection of craftspeople and artists. Although some are "purists" and will not use anything but natural materials and undyed or unstained woods, there are a number of craftspeople who experiment with woods that have been colored or use unusual materials such as plastic, resin, glass and found objects.
The making of a piece of furniture with marquetry is a long and exacting process. Attention to design down to the smallest detail must be considered before the project is attempted. For the marquetry itself, pieces must be precisely cut, assembled, re-cut, fit together and glued with no gaps or large seams. Some artists work in multiple layers when they cut the veneers, creating limited editions of pieces with slightly different materials used in each piece.
Using materials other than wood such as stone, shell, minerals and metal, have their own challenges with different tools and methods needed to combine the contrasting materials without damaging them.
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